These Bubbles Don’t Aerate. They Mix. And a Clean-Water Plant Saves Big as a Result.

Big-bubble mixing in anoxic selector zones enables an Indiana clean-water plant to achieve biological phosphorus removal and nearly eliminate alum feed.

These Bubbles Don’t Aerate. They Mix. And a Clean-Water Plant Saves Big as a Result.

The Richmond Wastewater Treatment Facility has a design flow of 18 mgd. The stair-step configuration of nine aeration treatment trains is visible at the right.

The Richmond Wastewater Treatment Facility was regularly meeting its permit limit of 1.0 mg/L effluent phosphorus.

The only trouble was that doing so required the addition of alum, which had once cost about $250,000, upstream of the final clarifiers.

To address that issue,...

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